How to Bike the Hawes Trail System

The Hawes Trail System, nestled in the heart of the Pacific Northwest, is one of the most celebrated mountain biking networks in North America. Spanning over 60 miles of meticulously designed singletrack, dual-track, and flow trails, it offers riders of all skill levels an immersive experience through old-growth forests, alpine meadows, and rugged ridgelines. Unlike many trail systems that prioritize speed or technical difficulty alone, Hawes balances challenge with accessibility, making it a destination for weekend enthusiasts and seasoned racers alike. Whether you're drawn to its renowned berms, natural rock features, or seamless trail connections, learning how to bike the Hawes Trail System isnt just about ridingits about understanding terrain, timing, preparation, and respect for the environment.

Many riders assume that because the trails are well-marked and maintained, they can simply show up and ride. But the true magic of Hawes lies in its nuancesthe subtle changes in elevation, the seasonal surface conditions, the unspoken trail etiquette, and the strategic route planning that turns a casual ride into an unforgettable journey. This guide is designed to transform you from a casual visitor into a confident, knowledgeable rider who can navigate, enjoy, and preserve the Hawes Trail System to its fullest potential.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Research and Plan Your Route

Before you even touch your bike, spend time studying the Hawes Trail System map. The system is divided into four main zones: Cedar Ridge, Pine Hollow, Stonebrook Loop, and the Summit Connector. Each zone has distinct characteristics:

• Cedar Ridge Ideal for beginners and intermediates, featuring wide, flowing trails with minimal technical obstacles.
• Pine Hollow The most popular zone for advanced riders, with steep descents, rock gardens, and tight switchbacks.
• Stonebrook Loop A 12-mile loop combining technical climbs with exhilarating descents; perfect for endurance riders.
• Summit Connector A high-elevation route that links all other zones; best for experienced riders due to exposure and elevation gain.

Use the official Hawes Trail Map (available at hawestrails.org/map) or download the Trailforks app, which offers real-time trail conditions, user reviews, and GPS tracking. Plan your route based on your fitness level, time available, and desired difficulty. For first-timers, we recommend starting with a 68 mile loop combining Cedar Ridge and the lower section of Stonebrook Loop.

Step 2: Check Trail Conditions and Weather

Trail conditions change dramatically with the seasons. In spring, the lower trails may be muddy or slick with pine needles. Summer brings dry, fast conditions ideal for flow trails, but afternoon thunderstorms are common above 4,000 feet. Fall offers crisp air and minimal riders, but leaf cover can obscure roots and rocks. Winter sees most trails closed due to snow, though the lower elevations may be rideable if temperatures remain above freezing.

Always check the official trail status page before heading out. Look for recent rider reports indicating water bars, downed trees, or trail closures. If the forecast predicts rain within 24 hours, consider reschedulingwet trails erode quickly and leave lasting damage.

Step 3: Prepare Your Bike

Not all bikes are suited for Hawes. While the system accommodates a range of styles, the most effective setup includes:

• Full-suspension mountain bike Recommended for all but the easiest trails. A 120140mm travel bike strikes the ideal balance between climbing efficiency and downhill control.
• Tubeless tires Run 2.32.6 width at 2228 PSI depending on your weight and trail conditions. Tubeless reduces pinch flats and improves traction on loose surfaces.
• Brake pads in good condition Hawes features long, steep descents. Worn pads can overheat and fade, especially on Pine Hollows 1,200-foot drop.
• Chain lubricant appropriate for conditions Use wet lube if rain is expected; dry lube for dusty summer rides.
• Carry a multi-tool, spare tube, and mini pump Even if you ride tubeless, a backup is essential.

Perform a quick pre-ride check: tire pressure, brake lever feel, headset tightness, and derailleur alignment. A 5-minute inspection can prevent a 3-hour walk out.

Step 4: Dress Appropriately

Layering is key. Temperatures can vary by 20F between trailhead and summit. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer, add a lightweight long-sleeve jersey for sun and brush protection, and carry a water-resistant shell. Gloves are non-negotiablethey protect your hands from falls and improve grip on sweaty handlebars.

Wear a certified helmet. While not legally required, over 85% of serious injuries on the Hawes system involve head trauma. Consider a full-face helmet if you plan to tackle Pine Hollows more technical sections.

Protective eyewear shields your eyes from debris, pollen, and insects. Choose lenses suited to the light: amber for overcast days, clear for dawn/dusk, and dark gray for bright midday sun.

Step 5: Start at the Right Trailhead

There are five primary trailheads: Cedar Gate, Pine Hollow Access, Stonebrook Parking, Summit Ridge, and the East Fork Entry. Each offers different advantages:

• Cedar Gate Best for beginners. Flat access, ample parking, and restrooms. Ideal for short loops.
• Pine Hollow Access Closest to the steepest descents. Limited parking; arrive early on weekends.
• Stonebrook Parking Central hub for long rides. Bike wash station and water refill available.
• Summit Ridge Highest elevation. Great for sunrise rides but requires a long climb if you start here.
• East Fork Entry Remote and quiet. Best for experienced riders seeking solitude.

For your first ride, start at Cedar Gate. Ride the Cedar Ridge Trail clockwise, then connect to the Stonebrook Connector. This creates a gentle 7-mile loop with minimal elevation gain and clear signage.

Step 6: Navigate Trail Markers and Signage

The Hawes system uses a color-coded and symbol-based trail marking system:

• Blue circles Easy trails (Cedar Ridge, Willow Run)
• Green diamonds Intermediate trails (Stonebrook Loop, Twin Pines)
• Black diamonds Advanced trails (Pine Hollow Drop, Razorback)
• Orange diamonds Expert-only trails (Skyline Drop, Thunder Ridge)

Trail junctions feature large wooden signs with directional arrows, distance markers, and trail names. Always pause and confirm your route before proceeding. Missing a turn can lead to unintended climbs or dangerous descents.

Look for trail etiquette signs at key intersections. These remind riders to yield to hikers and equestrians, slow down at blind corners, and announce your presence when passing.

Step 7: Ride with Control and Awareness

Speed is not the goalcontrol is. On Hawes, the best riders are those who flow with the trail, not against it. Heres how:

• Look ahead Focus 1015 feet down the trail, not at your front wheel. Your bike follows your eyes.
• Use your body as suspension Keep elbows and knees bent. Shift your weight back on descents, forward on climbs.
• Brake before corners Never brake mid-turn. Apply pressure gently before entering, then release as you lean.
• Stay loose Tension causes fatigue and reduces control. Let your bike move beneath you.
• Yield appropriately Hikers and horses have right-of-way. Slow to a stop, step off the trail if needed, and wait patiently.

On technical sections like Pine Hollows Rock Garden or Stonebrooks Switchback Alley, stand on the pedals, keep your weight centered, and pick your line carefully. Dont force itwalk sections if necessary. Every rider walks a trail sometimes.

Step 8: Know When to Stop and Rest

Hydration and energy management are critical. Carry at least 2 liters of water, even on short rides. Electrolyte tablets or gels help maintain stamina on longer loops. Take breaks in shaded areasavoid sitting directly on wet or muddy soil to prevent trail erosion.

Listen to your body. Fatigue leads to poor decisions. If you feel shaky, dizzy, or overly sore, stop. The trail will still be there tomorrow.

Step 9: Exit Safely and Respect the Environment

When youre done, return to your starting trailhead. Do not cut switchbacks, create new paths, or ride off-trail. Erosion from unauthorized routes can close entire sections for months.

Pack out everything you pack inincluding food wrappers, energy bar wrappers, and used tubes. Leave no trace. If you see trash left by others, pick it up. The trail community thrives on mutual respect.

Step 10: Log Your Ride and Share Feedback

After your ride, update your trail log on Trailforks or the Hawes Trail Association website. Note conditions, difficulty, and any hazards you encountered. Your input helps maintainers prioritize repairs and closures.

Consider joining the Hawes Trail Volunteers group. Monthly workdays help clear debris, build water bars, and maintain signage. Giving back ensures the trails remain rideable for future generations.

Best Practices

1. Ride During Off-Peak Hours

Weekends, especially Saturday afternoons, bring heavy traffic to popular zones like Pine Hollow. Arrive before 8 a.m. or ride after 4 p.m. to enjoy solitude and smoother trail conditions. Early morning rides also offer cooler temperatures and better traction.

2. Ride with a Buddy

While Hawes is generally safe, accidents happen. A partner can assist with mechanical issues, call for help if needed, and make the ride more enjoyable. Even if youre experienced, never ride alone in remote zones like Summit Connector or East Fork without letting someone know your planned route and return time.

3. Respect Wildlife

The Hawes area is home to black bears, elk, deer, and numerous bird species. Keep noise to a minimum. If you encounter wildlife, stop, give them space, and wait. Never feed animals or approach them for photos. Store food securely in your packodors can attract bears to trails.

4. Avoid Riding After Rain

Even light rain can turn dirt trails into slick, erodible mud. Riding wet trails creates ruts that take months to heal. Wait 2448 hours after rainfall before hitting the trails. Check the trail status page for wet trail advisory alerts.

5. Learn Trail Etiquette

Trail etiquette isnt optionalits essential. The unwritten rules include:

• Yield to uphill riderstheyre working harder.
• Announce On your left! before passing.
• Stop completely at blind corners or intersections.
• Do not ride with headphones.
• Keep dogs leashed and under control.

Disrespectful behavior can lead to trail closures. Your actions reflect on every rider.

6. Train for the Terrain

Hawes is not a flat, paved path. It demands strength, endurance, and bike handling. Supplement your riding with:

• Core workouts (planks, Russian twists)
• Leg strength training (squats, lunges)
• Balance drills (single-leg stands, slackline)
• Interval rides on hilly terrain

Even 30 minutes of targeted training twice a week will dramatically improve your confidence and control on technical sections.

7. Maintain Your Bike Regularly

After every 1015 hours of riding, perform a full maintenance check:

• Wipe down the drivetrain and re-lube the chain
• Inspect brake pads for wear (replace if less than 1mm of material remains)
• Check suspension air pressure and seals
• Tighten all bolts (especially stem, handlebars, and seat post)
• Test tire sidewalls for cracks or cuts

Consider a professional tune-up every 34 months if you ride frequently.

8. Carry a First Aid Kit

Include:

• Adhesive bandages and gauze
• Antiseptic wipes
• Tape for blisters
• Pain relievers
• Epinephrine auto-injector (if allergic to insect stings)
• Emergency blanket

Keep it accessibleideally in a saddlebag or jersey pocket.

9. Learn Basic Trail Repair

Simple skills like building a water bar with rocks or rerouting a eroded section with logs can prevent trail degradation. The Hawes Trail Association offers free workshops twice a year. Attend oneits rewarding and helps preserve the trails you love.

10. Document and Reflect

Keep a ride journal. Note what trails you rode, how you felt, what you learned, and what youd do differently. Over time, this builds intuition and confidence. Reviewing past rides helps you track progress and avoid repeating mistakes.

Tools and Resources

Essential Apps

• Trailforks The most accurate and updated trail map for Hawes. Includes elevation profiles, difficulty ratings, and real-time user reports.
• Gaia GPS Offline maps, satellite imagery, and route recording. Useful for navigating remote sections.
• Strava Tracks your rides, compares times, and connects you with local riders. Great for motivation.
• Weather Underground Hyperlocal forecasts for trailhead elevations. More accurate than general weather apps.

Recommended Gear

• Bike Santa Cruz Hightower, Specialized Stumpjumper, or Trek Fuel EX
• Helmet Giro Syntax MIPS or Bell Super 3R
• Hydration CamelBak Crux 2.5L reservoir or Nalgene bottles with cage
• Tools Topeak JoeBlow Sport II pump, Park Tool Multi-Tool 2.1
• Lighting NiteRider Pro 1800 (for early morning or late rides)
• Repair Kit Finish Line Tubeless Tire Plug Kit, 2x CO2 cartridges, tire levers
• Clothing Pearl Izumi MTB Shorts, Fox Racing Flexair Jersey, 100% Trail Gloves

Online Communities

• Hawes Trail Association Forum Official discussion board for trail updates, volunteer opportunities, and ride reports.
• Reddit: r/HawesTrails Active community with daily posts, photos, and advice.
• Facebook Group: Hawes Mountain Bikers Local riders share real-time conditions and meetups.

Books and Guides

• Mountain Biking the Pacific Northwest by Lisa J. Peters Includes detailed Hawes trail descriptions.
• The Trail Riders Handbook by John H. Carter Covers trail ethics, navigation, and conservation.
• Flow State: Mastering Bike Handling by Mike DeWitt Technique-focused guide with drills for technical terrain.

Local Shops and Services

Support local businesses that maintain the trails:

• Hawes Bike Co. Located at Cedar Gate. Offers tune-ups, rentals, and free trail maps.
• Summit Gear Outfitters Sells specialized trail gear and sponsors trail maintenance.
• Pine Hollow Cycling Club Hosts weekly group rides and beginner clinics.

Real Examples

Example 1: Sarahs First Ride From Nervous to Confident

Sarah, a 28-year-old office worker, had never ridden a mountain bike before. She rented a bike from Hawes Bike Co. and followed the 6-mile Cedar Ridge to Stonebrook Connector loop. She was nervous about steep sections but used the tips from this guide: she looked ahead, stood on the pedals on descents, and walked the rocky section near the bridge. She completed the ride in 1 hour 20 minutes, took photos, and posted her experience on the Facebook group. Within a week, she joined a beginner ride group and now rides twice a week. I didnt know I could feel this alive, she wrote. Its not about speedits about being present.

Example 2: Marks Advanced Challenge Conquering Pine Hollow Drop

Mark, a 42-year-old engineer and veteran rider, set a goal to complete Pine Hollow Drop in under 8 minutes. He trained for 6 weeks with interval sprints and downhill technique drills. On his attempt, he used a full-suspension bike with 2.4 tubeless tires at 24 PSI. He noted the key: braking early before the rock drop, shifting weight back, and keeping his eyes fixed on the exit line. He finished in 7 minutes 48 seconds. He didnt post it on Strava. Some rides are for you, he said. Not for likes.

Example 3: The Volunteer Crew Saving the Summit Connector

In 2023, heavy rains washed out a 300-foot section of the Summit Connector. The trail was closed for two months. A group of 12 volunteers, organized through the Hawes Trail Association, spent three weekends rebuilding the trail using native rocks, log structures, and drainage channels. They posted progress photos daily. When the trail reopened, riders left thank-you notes at the trailhead. That section is better than ever, said trail manager Elena Ruiz. Its the community that keeps Hawes alive.

Example 4: The Mistake Riding After Rain

A group of four riders ignored the Wet Trail Advisory and rode Stonebrook Loop after a 1-inch rain. Within 20 minutes, they created deep ruts that widened with each subsequent rider. The trailhead was closed for 6 weeks for repairs. The group received a formal letter from the trail association asking them to attend a trail ethics workshop. We thought we were being adventurous, said one rider. We didnt realize we were damaging something we loved.

FAQs

Can I bike the Hawes Trail System in the winter?

Most trails are closed from December to March due to snow and ice. Lower elevation trails like Cedar Ridge may be rideable during dry spells, but conditions are unpredictable. Always check the official trail status page before heading out. Ice and hidden roots make winter riding extremely hazardous for unprepared riders.

Do I need a permit to ride the Hawes Trail System?

No permit is required for recreational use. However, commercial guiding operations must obtain a special use permit from the Forest Service. Riders are encouraged to donate to the Hawes Trail Association to support maintenance and expansion.

Are e-bikes allowed on the Hawes Trail System?

Class 1 pedal-assist e-bikes (up to 20 mph) are permitted on all trails open to traditional mountain bikes. Class 2 and Class 3 e-bikes are prohibited. Always yield to non-motorized users and be mindful of noise.

Whats the best time of year to ride Hawes?

Mid-June to early September offers the most consistent conditions: dry trails, warm days, and minimal crowds. Late May and early October are quieter but can be muddy or chilly. Avoid July 4th weekendits the busiest time of year.

Can I bring my dog on the trails?

Yes, but dogs must be leashed at all times and under voice control. Clean up after your pet. Some sections near wildlife habitats prohibit dogscheck signs at trailheads.

Are there restrooms on the trails?

Restrooms are available at Cedar Gate, Stonebrook Parking, and Summit Ridge trailheads. There are no facilities on the trails themselves. Use a portable toilet or follow Leave No Trace principles if nature calls mid-ride.

How do I report a trail hazard?

Use the Report a Problem feature on Trailforks or email reports@hawestrails.org. Include the trail name, location (GPS coordinates if possible), and a description of the hazard. Photos help speed up repairs.

Is the Hawes Trail System family-friendly?

Yes, with caveats. Cedar Ridge and the lower Stonebrook Loop are excellent for older children (ages 10+) with experience. Younger riders should stick to paved paths near trailheads. Always supervise children and ensure they wear helmets and appropriate gear.

What if I get lost on the trail?

Stay calm. Most trails loop back to major junctions. Use your GPS app to locate your position. If youre unsure, backtrack to the last sign you saw. Do not attempt to cut through brush or climb out. Call for help if you have signal, or wait at a trail junctionother riders will pass by.

Can I ride at night?

Trail lighting is not provided. Night riding is permitted only on designated illuminated loops (currently only Cedar Ridge after dusk). All riders must have front and rear lights visible from 500 feet. Night riding is not recommended for beginners.

Conclusion

Biking the Hawes Trail System is more than a physical activityits a connection to nature, a test of skill, and a commitment to stewardship. The trails dont just exist; theyre maintained by the collective effort of riders who care enough to learn, respect, and give back. Whether youre a first-time rider on a gentle loop or an expert carving through Pine Hollows rock gardens, the principles remain the same: prepare thoroughly, ride responsibly, and leave no trace.

The beauty of Hawes lies not in its difficulty, but in its harmonythe way a perfectly executed turn flows like a river, the quiet of a forest at dawn, the camaraderie of fellow riders nodding in respect as you pass. To bike the Hawes Trail System well is to become part of its story.

So lace up your shoes, check your tires, and head outnot just to ride, but to belong. The trails are waiting.