How to Hike the Highline Trail North

The Highline Trail North, located within Glacier National Park in Montana, is one of the most iconic and breathtaking hiking experiences in the United States. Carved along the eastern edge of the Continental Divide, this trail offers panoramic views of jagged peaks, alpine meadows bursting with wildflowers, and sheer drop-offs that seem to plunge into eternity. Known for its exposed ridgeline and dramatic scenery, the Highline Trail North attracts hikers from around the world seeking both physical challenge and spiritual awe. While often confused with the full Highline Trail that runs from Logan Pass to the Granite Park Chalet, the North segment specifically refers to the northernmost portionfrom Logan Pass to the Highline Trails junction with the Garden Wall Trail near the Granite Park Chalet. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step walkthrough of how to hike this legendary trail safely, responsibly, and memorably.

Understanding the Highline Trail North isnt just about knowing where to place your feetits about preparing for altitude, weather shifts, wildlife encounters, and the psychological impact of hiking a trail that feels suspended between earth and sky. Whether youre a seasoned backpacker or a determined day hiker, this trail demands respect. This guide equips you with the knowledge, tools, and mindset needed to conquer the Highline Trail North with confidence and minimal environmental impact.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Plan Your Route and Distance

The Highline Trail North begins at Logan Pass, the highest point accessible by vehicle on the Going-to-the-Sun Road, at an elevation of 6,646 feet. The trailhead is clearly marked with a large parking lot and visitor center. From here, the trail heads south along the western edge of the Continental Divide. The segment commonly referred to as the Highline Trail North runs approximately 5.5 miles from Logan Pass to the Granite Park Chalet. This is the most scenic and exposed portion of the entire trail. Beyond Granite Park, the trail continues south to the Loop, but for most hikers, the 5.5-mile one-way distance to Granite Park represents the ideal day hike.

Many hikers choose to do a shuttle hike: take the park shuttle from the Apgar Visitor Center to Logan Pass, hike south to Granite Park Chalet, then take the shuttle back from the chalets trailhead. This avoids the strenuous 11-mile round trip and allows you to focus on enjoying the trail rather than the return climb. If you prefer a loop, you can descend via the Garden Wall Trail or the Hidden Lake Trail, but these require additional navigation and elevation gain.

2. Check Trail Conditions and Weather

Glacier National Park is notorious for rapidly changing weather. Even in midsummer, snow can linger on the trail, especially in shaded sections and high passes. Before setting out, consult the National Park Services official trail status page for Glacier. Look for updates on snowpack, rockfall, trail closures, or bear activity. The Highline Trail is often closed in early June due to snow and avalanche risk. Mid-July through mid-September is the prime hiking window.

Check the forecast for Logan Pass specificallytemperatures there can be 1520F colder than in the valley below. Wind speeds often exceed 20 mph, and sudden thunderstorms can roll in without warning. Always carry a lightweight rain shell and extra layers, even on sunny mornings.

3. Obtain Necessary Permits and Arrive Early

No permit is required to hike the Highline Trail North, but you must pay the park entrance fee or have a valid America the Beautiful Pass. Parking at Logan Pass fills up by 8:00 AM in peak season (late June through August). Arriving before 7:00 AM is strongly recommended to secure a spot. If you arrive later, use the park shuttle system, which runs from Apgar, West Glacier, and St. Mary. The shuttle drops you directly at Logan Pass and is the most reliable way to access the trailhead without the stress of parking.

Shuttle schedules change seasonally. Visit the NPS website for the most current timetable. The shuttle runs every 1520 minutes during peak hours and is free with park entry.

4. Gear Up for the Conditions

The Highline Trail North is not a casual stroll. Its a high-elevation, exposed ridge hike with steep drop-offs and minimal shade. Your gear should reflect that:

• Footwear: Sturdy, broken-in hiking boots with excellent ankle support and aggressive tread. The trail surface includes loose scree, rocky switchbacks, and slick granite in places.
• Layering: Base layer (moisture-wicking), mid-layer (fleece or insulated jacket), and hardshell rain jacket. Even in summer, temperatures at the summit can drop into the 40s.
• Hydration: Carry at least 3 liters of water. There are no reliable water sources between Logan Pass and Granite Park. A water filter is unnecessary here, as the trail doesnt cross streams for miles.
• Food: High-calorie snacksnuts, energy bars, dried fruit, jerky. Youll burn 400600 calories per hour on this trail.
• Navigation: Download the official Glacier National Park offline map on Gaia GPS or AllTrails. Cell service is nonexistent along most of the trail.
• Safety: Bear spray is mandatory. Carry it accessible (not in your pack), and know how to use it. A whistle, headlamp, and first aid kit are essential.
• Other: Sunscreen, sunglasses, wide-brimmed hat. UV exposure is extreme at this elevation.

5. Begin Your Hike at Logan Pass

Start at the Logan Pass Visitor Center. Use the restrooms heretheyre the last facilities until Granite Park. The trail begins immediately to the west of the center, marked by a large wooden sign. The first 0.3 miles are relatively flat, winding through subalpine fir and mountain hemlock forests. Youll pass the Hidden Lake Overlook trail junction at 0.4 miles. Do not turn left here unless you want to add 1.5 miles and significant elevation gain to your route.

At approximately 0.7 miles, the trail emerges onto the open ridge. This is where the magic begins. To your left, the Garden Wall rises 1,000 feet above you in a sheer limestone face. To your right, the terrain drops away into the valley below, offering uninterrupted views of the Middle Fork of the Flathead River and distant peaks like Mount Jackson and Mount Gould.

From here on, the trail is mostly level, hugging the contour of the mountain. There are no steep climbs, but the exposure is constant. The trail is wide in most sectionsup to 6 feetbut narrow in places where rockfall has reduced the path to 18 inches. Stay centered on the trail. Do not step off for photos near the edge.

6. Navigate Key Landmarks

As you hike south, youll pass several critical landmarks:

• Haystack Butte (2.2 miles): A prominent rock formation on your left. This is a good turnaround point if youre not continuing to Granite Park.
• Siyeh Bend (3.5 miles): A sweeping curve in the trail where the view opens dramatically to the east. This is a popular photo stop. The trail here is well-maintained and wide.
• Grinnell Glacier Overlook (4.8 miles): A short spur trail (0.2 miles round-trip) leads to a viewpoint overlooking Grinnell Glacier. While stunning, this detour adds 0.4 miles and 200 feet of elevation gain. Consider it only if you have time and energy.
• Granite Park Chalet (5.5 miles): Your destination. This historic stone lodge, built in 1914, serves as a rest stop and overnight lodging option. Even if youre not staying overnight, its worth stopping here for a drink, snack, or simply to sit on the porch and absorb the view. Theres a small gift shop and restroom here.

7. Descend Safely

If youre doing a shuttle hike, youre done at Granite Park. Wait at the trailhead parking area for the next shuttle. If youre returning the way you came, begin your descent at Granite Park. The return hike is mostly downhill, but bewaredescending steep, rocky trails is harder on the knees than ascending. Use trekking poles if you have them.

Alternatively, you can descend via the Garden Wall Trail, which connects to the Highline Trail just past Granite Park. This route drops 1,800 feet over 2.7 miles and is significantly steeper and more technical. Only attempt this if youre experienced with off-trail navigation and steep descents. Its not recommended for beginners or those with knee issues.

8. Exit the Park

After your hike, return to your vehicle or shuttle stop. If you parked at Logan Pass, be sure to retrieve your car before the park closes. Gates are locked at 11:00 PM. If you took the shuttle, confirm the return schedule. Shuttles run until 7:00 PM in peak season, but times vary. Never assume the last shuttle is at 7:00 PMalways verify the current schedule.

Best Practices

Respect WildlifeEspecially Grizzly Bears

Glacier National Park has one of the densest populations of grizzly bears in the contiguous United States. The Highline Trail North passes through prime bear habitat. Always carry bear spray and know how to use it. Practice drawing it quickly from your holster. Never leave food unattended. Store all food, trash, and scented items (toothpaste, sunscreen) in bear-proof containers or hang them at least 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet from the trunk of a tree if camping.

If you encounter a bear, do not run. Speak calmly, make yourself look larger, and back away slowly. Most bears will retreat if given space. Never approach a bear for photoseven from a distance. Use a telephoto lens if you want to capture the moment.

Leave No Trace Principles

Follow the seven Leave No Trace principles rigorously:

• Plan ahead and prepare.
• Travel and camp on durable surfaces.
• Dispose of waste properlypack out all trash, including food scraps and toilet paper.
• Leave what you finddo not pick wildflowers or move rocks.
• Minimize campfire impactfires are prohibited above 6,000 feet, and no fires are allowed on the Highline Trail.
• Respect wildlifeobserve from a distance.
• Be considerate of other visitorsyield to uphill hikers, keep noise levels low, and avoid playing music.

There are no trash cans on the trail. Every piece of litter you carry out helps preserve this fragile ecosystem.

Timing and Pacing

Plan to complete the 5.5-mile hike in 46 hours, depending on your fitness and how many stops you make. Hike at a steady, sustainable pace. The altitude (over 6,500 feet) can cause shortness of breath even in fit individuals. Take frequent breaksevery 45 minutes is ideal. Drink water before you feel thirsty.

Start early to avoid afternoon thunderstorms, which typically roll in after 2:00 PM. The ridge is especially dangerous during lightning because of its exposure. If you hear thunder or see dark clouds building, descend immediately. Do not wait.

Trail Etiquette

The Highline Trail is popular. You will encounter other hikers. Always yield to those going uphill. Step aside on the uphill side of the trail to let others pass. Avoid blocking narrow sections. If youre taking photos, move off the trail to do so. Never stop in the middle of the path.

Keep pets at home. Dogs are not permitted on the Highline Trail due to wildlife protection regulations. Service animals are allowed but must be under control at all times.

Altitude Awareness

At 6,600 feet, altitude sickness is possible. Symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. If you experience these, stop hiking, hydrate, and rest. Do not ascend further. Descend if symptoms worsen. Acclimatize for at least one full day in the park before attempting the trail. Avoid alcohol and heavy meals the night before.

Emergency Preparedness

There is no cell service on the trail. Carry a personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite messenger like Garmin inReach if youre hiking alone. Let someone know your planned route and expected return time. In case of emergency, use your whistle (three blasts is the universal distress signal) and stay put. Park rangers respond quickly to emergency signals.

Tools and Resources

Official Park Resources

Always start with the National Park Service website for Glacier National Park: nps.gov/glac. Here youll find:

• Current trail conditions and closures
• Shuttle schedules and maps
• Weather forecasts for Logan Pass
• Wildlife alerts and bear activity reports
• Permits and fees

Mobile Apps

Download these apps before your hike:

• Gaia GPS: Download the Glacier National Park offline map. It shows trail contours, elevation profiles, and water sources. The premium version includes topographic layers.
• AllTrails: User reviews and recent trail photos. Filter by Highline Trail North for up-to-date reports on snow, mud, or closures.
• Garmin inReach Mini 2: For satellite communication and SOS in remote areas. Essential for solo hikers.
• Weather.com or Windy: Check wind speed and precipitation at Logan Pass elevation. High winds can make the trail hazardous.

Books and Guides

For deeper context:

• Glacier National Park: The Complete Hiking Guide by Tom and Nancy Gaskin
• Day Hikes in Glacier National Park by Brian T. OKeefe
• Where the Wild Things Are: Wildlife of Glacier National Park by John F. Morgan

These books provide historical context, ecological insights, and lesser-known trail variations.

Maps and Guides

Physical maps are still valuable. Purchase the National Geographic Trails Illustrated Map

783: Glacier National Park. It includes trail distances, elevations, campgrounds, and landmarks in detail. Keep it in a waterproof case.

Visitor Centers

Before your hike, stop at:

• Logan Pass Visitor Center: Interactive exhibits, ranger talks, and real-time trail updates.
• Apgar Visitor Center: Shuttle information, permits, and wildlife safety briefings.
• St. Mary Visitor Center: Less crowded, excellent for planning alternative routes.

Rangers are knowledgeable and happy to answer questions. Ask about recent bear sightings or trail conditionsthis information can change daily.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Solo Hiker

Emily, 34, from Portland, Oregon, hiked the Highline Trail North alone in early August. She arrived at Logan Pass at 6:30 AM, secured a parking spot, and began hiking by 7:00. She carried 3 liters of water, bear spray, a PLB, and a lightweight rain shell. She took photos at Siyeh Bend and Grinnell Glacier Overlook, rested at Granite Park Chalet for 45 minutes, and returned via the same route. She finished by 1:30 PM, well before thunderstorms rolled in. She credited her success to early departure, proper gear, and staying on the trail. The solitude was profound, she said. But I never felt aloneI felt part of the mountain.

Example 2: The Family Hike

The Ramirez familyparents and two teens (ages 13 and 16)hiked the first 3 miles of the Highline Trail North in July. They turned around at Siyeh Bend to avoid fatigue and altitude issues. They used the shuttle system and packed high-energy snacks. The teens were initially skeptical but were awestruck by the views. It felt like walking on the edge of the world, said 16-year-old Mateo. They avoided the exposed sections near the edge and stayed close together. The family later said it was the most memorable hike of their lives.

Example 3: The Photographer

David, a landscape photographer from Colorado, spent three days hiking the Highline Trail North in September. He arrived at dawn and stayed until sunset, capturing the golden light on the Garden Wall. He hiked the trail twiceonce going north to south, then returning via the Hidden Lake Trail. He used a drone for aerial shots but followed FAA regulations and avoided flying near wildlife. He emphasized the importance of patience: The best light comes when youre willing to wait. I sat on a rock for 45 minutes once just to see a grizzly walk below me. It was worth every second.

Example 4: The Mistake

A group of four hikers from Texas attempted the Highline Trail North in late June without checking conditions. They encountered deep snowdrifts near Haystack Butte and had to turn back after 2 miles. One hiker slipped on ice and sprained an ankle. They had no bear spray and were unprepared for the wind. They were rescued by a park ranger via radio. We thought it was just a nice walk, one admitted. We didnt realize how serious this trail is.

This example underscores the importance of preparation. The Highline Trail North is not a casual trail. It demands respect.

FAQs

Is the Highline Trail North safe for beginners?

It can be, if youre physically fit and well-prepared. The trail is not technically difficultthere are no ropes or climbing requiredbut the exposure, altitude, and weather make it challenging. Beginners should hike with a partner, start early, and turn back if they feel uncomfortable. Do not attempt it if you have a fear of heights or vertigo.

Can I hike the Highline Trail North with my dog?

No. Dogs are prohibited on the Highline Trail North and throughout most of Glacier National Parks backcountry. This is to protect wildlife, particularly grizzly bears and bighorn sheep, which are sensitive to domestic animals.

How long does it take to hike the Highline Trail North?

Most hikers take 46 hours for the 5.5-mile one-way hike from Logan Pass to Granite Park Chalet. This includes time for photos, rest, and snacks. The return trip adds another 46 hours if youre going back the same way.

Do I need a permit to hike the Highline Trail North?

No permit is required for day hiking. However, you must pay the park entrance fee or have a valid America the Beautiful Pass. Overnight stays at Granite Park Chalet require a reservation, which can be made through the parks concessionaire.

Whats the best time of year to hike the Highline Trail North?

Mid-July through mid-September is ideal. Snow melts by late June, and wildflowers peak in July. September offers fewer crowds and crisp, clear air. Avoid early June and late Septembersnow and early storms are common.

Is the trail crowded?

Yes, especially between 9:00 AM and 2:00 PM in July and August. Arrive early or hike on weekdays to avoid the worst crowds. The trail feels much more solitary in September.

Can I camp on the Highline Trail North?

No backcountry camping is allowed along the Highline Trail itself. The only overnight option is the Granite Park Chalet, which offers dormitory-style lodging. Reservations are required months in advance. All other camping must be done in designated campgrounds outside the trail corridor.

What should I do if I see a bear on the trail?

Stay calm. Do not run. Speak in a firm, calm voice. Make yourself look larger. Slowly back away without turning your back. If the bear approaches, use your bear sprayaim for its face at 2030 feet. If it charges, stand your ground. Most charges are bluffs. Only play dead if the bear makes physical contact.

Are there restrooms on the trail?

Only at Logan Pass and Granite Park Chalet. Use them before you begin. There are no facilities on the trail. If you must relieve yourself, dig a cathole 68 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water, the trail, and campsites. Pack out all toilet paper.

Can I hike the Highline Trail North in the rain?

Its possible, but not recommended. Rain makes the trail slick and increases the risk of rockfall. Visibility drops, and the wind becomes more dangerous. If youre caught in a storm, descend immediately. Do not remain on the exposed ridge.

Is the trail accessible for people with mobility impairments?

No. The trail is rugged, steep in places, and has no ADA accessibility features. The Highline Trail is not suitable for wheelchairs, walkers, or mobility scooters. The Logan Pass Visitor Center and nearby overlooks offer accessible views.

Conclusion

Hiking the Highline Trail North is more than a physical journeyits a transformational experience that connects you to the raw power and beauty of the American wilderness. The trail rewards those who prepare with awe-inspiring vistas, quiet solitude, and a profound sense of place. But it demands respect: for the altitude, the weather, the wildlife, and the legacy of those who walked it before you.

This guide has provided you with the essential steps, best practices, tools, and real-world examples to navigate the trail safely and meaningfully. Whether youre a first-time visitor to Glacier National Park or a seasoned hiker returning to relive the ridge, remember: the trail doesnt need you to be the fastest or the bravest. It only asks that you be present, prepared, and humble.

As you stand on the edge of the Garden Wall, wind whipping your jacket, the world stretching out below you in endless peaks and valleys, youll understand why this trail endures in the hearts of those whove walked it. Its not just a pathits a conversation with the earth. And if you listen closely, the mountain will answer.