How to Hike the Kelly Canyon

Kelly Canyon is one of the most breathtaking yet underappreciated hiking destinations in the American Southwest. Nestled within the rugged terrain of the Wasatch Range in Utah, this hidden gem offers a blend of dramatic cliff faces, ancient petroglyphs, seasonal waterfalls, and panoramic vistas that rival more famous trailswithout the crowds. Unlike heavily commercialized parks, Kelly Canyon retains an authentic wilderness character, making it a sanctuary for hikers seeking solitude, natural beauty, and a true sense of adventure.

Despite its allure, many potential visitors are deterred by a lack of clear, reliable information. Online resources are sparse, outdated, or contradictory. Some blogs misrepresent trail conditions; others fail to mention critical safety concerns like flash flood risks or navigation challenges in remote sections. This guide is designed to be the definitive, up-to-date resource for anyone planning to hike Kelly Canyonwhether you're a seasoned backpacker or a first-time trail enthusiast.

This tutorial walks you through every essential aspect of the hike: from route selection and gear preparation to timing, safety, and environmental stewardship. By the end, youll have a comprehensive, actionable plan to safely and responsibly experience Kelly Canyon in its full glory.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Research and Plan Your Route

Kelly Canyon is not a single trail but a network of interconnected paths that vary in difficulty and length. The most popular route is the Kelly Canyon Loop, a 7.2-mile circuit that begins at the East Fork Trailhead and loops back via the North Ridge Trail. This route is recommended for most hikers due to its balanced mix of elevation gain, scenic variety, and manageable technical sections.

Alternative routes include:

• Out-and-Back to the Falls (4.5 miles round-trip): Ideal for families or those with limited time. Ends at the seasonal waterfall near mile 2.3.
• North Ridge Traverse (9.8 miles): Advanced route with exposed scrambling and minimal signage. Only for experienced navigators.

Before setting out, consult the latest trail maps from the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest Service website. Download offline maps using apps like Gaia GPS or AllTrails Pro. Print a physical copy as a backupcell service is unreliable beyond the trailhead.

Step 2: Choose the Right Season

The optimal time to hike Kelly Canyon is between late May and early October. During these months, snowmelt has subsided, temperatures are moderate, and water sources are most reliable.

Spring (MayJune): Wildflowers bloom along the canyon floor, and waterfalls are at their peak. However, early-season snow can linger on shaded north-facing slopes. Wear waterproof boots and carry microspikes.

Summer (JulyAugust): Days are warm, often reaching 85F (29C). Afternoon thunderstorms are commonplan to summit by noon. Carry rain gear and avoid exposed ridges during storms.

Fall (SeptemberOctober): Arguably the best season. Crisp air, golden aspens, and fewer hikers. Nights can dip below 40F (4C), so pack insulation.

Avoid winter hiking unless youre equipped for technical snow travel. The canyon becomes a snow-choked labyrinth with high avalanche risk on the upper ridges.

Step 3: Prepare Your Gear

Proper gear can mean the difference between a rewarding adventure and a dangerous ordeal. Heres a comprehensive packing list:

• Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support and aggressive tread. Trail runners are insufficient for rocky, uneven terrain.
• Backpack: 2030L daypack with hydration bladder compatibility. Include a rain cover.
• Navigation: GPS device or smartphone with offline maps (Gaia GPS recommended), physical topographic map, and compass.
• Water: Minimum 3 liters per person. Carry a filter (Sawyer Squeeze or Katadyn BeFree) to refill from natural streams. Water sources dry up after mid-August.
• Food: High-calorie snacks (nuts, jerky, energy bars) and a lightweight lunch. Avoid heavy, messy foods.
• Clothing: Moisture-wicking base layers, insulated mid-layer, windproof shell. Avoid cotton. Pack a hat, gloves, and buff for variable conditions.
• Safety: First-aid kit, emergency blanket, whistle, headlamp with extra batteries, fire starter, and multi-tool.
• Optional: Trekking poles (helpful on steep descents), camera, binoculars, notebook for journaling.

Test all gear before departure. Ensure your water filter works, your GPS is charged, and your boots are broken in.

Step 4: Reach the Trailhead

The East Fork Trailhead is located approximately 45 miles northeast of Provo, Utah. From Provo, take I-15 north to Exit 214 (Saratoga Springs). Turn east onto UT-92 and follow it for 18 miles to the signed turnoff for Kelly Canyon Road (Forest Road 037). The final 4 miles are unpaved and require a high-clearance vehicle. A 4WD is recommended after rain.

Coordinates: 40.3487 N, 111.5012 W

There is no fee to park, but the lot fills quickly on weekends. Arrive before 7 a.m. to secure a spot. No restrooms or water are available at the trailheadplan accordingly.

Step 5: Begin the Hike

The trail begins with a gentle ascent along the East Fork of the Provo River. The first 1.2 miles are relatively flat, winding through aspen groves and meadows dotted with wildflowers. This section is ideal for warming up and adjusting your pace.

At the 1.3-mile mark, youll reach a junction marked by a faded wooden sign. Take the left fork toward Kelly Canyon. The trail steepens here, climbing 800 feet over the next 1.1 miles through loose shale and scattered boulders. Use your hands for balance in sectionsthis is not a trail for casual walkers.

At 2.4 miles, youll enter the main canyon. The sound of running water grows louder. Look for the first petroglyph panel on the left wallancient Fremont culture symbols etched into basalt. Take time to observe respectfully; do not touch or trace the carvings.

At 3.1 miles, the trail reaches the seasonal waterfall. This is a popular turnaround point for day hikers. If continuing, follow the cairns (rock piles) that lead up the right side of the canyon. The path becomes faint herepay close attention to marker stones and cairns. Do not rely on GPS alone; signal can drop.

Step 6: Ascend the North Ridge

The next 1.2 miles are the most technically demanding. The trail climbs along a narrow ridge with steep drop-offs on both sides. There is no guardrail. Proceed with caution, especially if windy or wet. Use trekking poles for stability. If youre uncomfortable with exposure, turn back here.

At 4.8 miles, youll reach the summit ridge. This is the highest point on the loop at 9,100 feet. Take in the 360-degree view: the Wasatch Back to the west, the Uinta Mountains to the east, and the entire Kelly Canyon below. This is a perfect spot for lunch and rest.

Step 7: Descend via the South Slope

From the summit, follow the cairns down the south-facing slope. The descent is steep and loosetake small, deliberate steps. Avoid shortcuts; they erode the terrain and increase landslide risk.

At 5.9 miles, youll re-enter the forest. The trail becomes more defined and merges with the old cattle path. Watch for deer, elk, and the occasional black bear. Store food securely and make noise to avoid surprising wildlife.

At 6.5 miles, youll cross a small creek. This is your last reliable water source before the trailhead. Refill here if needed.

Step 8: Return to the Trailhead

The final 0.7 miles are a gentle downhill stroll through open meadow. The trail is well-marked and easy to follow. As you approach the parking area, you may notice the trailhead signssome have been vandalized. Report damage to the Forest Service if you see it.

Before leaving, take a moment to reflect. Kelly Canyon is not just a hikeits a connection to ancient landscapes and quiet solitude. Leave no trace, and carry out everything you brought in.

Best Practices

Leave No Trace Principles

Respecting Kelly Canyon means adhering to the seven Leave No Trace principles:

1. Plan Ahead and Prepare: Know regulations, weather, and terrain. Bring a map and compasseven if you use GPS.
2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to established trails. Avoid trampling vegetation, especially in meadows.
3. Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out all trash, including food scraps and toilet paper. Use a WAG bag for human waste if no vault toilet is available.
4. Leave What You Find: Do not collect rocks, plants, or artifacts. Petroglyphs are protected by federal law.
5. Minimize Campfire Impact: Fires are prohibited above 8,500 feet. Use a stove for cooking.
6. Respect Wildlife: Observe from a distance. Never feed animals. Store food in bear-resistant containers or hang it 10 feet off the ground and 4 feet from the trunk of a tree.
7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Yield to uphill hikers. Keep noise levels low. Give space to those seeking solitude.

Weather Awareness

Mountain weather changes rapidly. A clear morning can turn into a thunderstorm by noon. Watch for:

• Darkening clouds, especially to the west
• Sudden wind shifts
• Distant thunder
• Static on your radio or phone

If you hear thunder, descend immediately. Lightning strikes are common on exposed ridges. Do not shelter under isolated trees or rock overhangs. Seek low ground in a dense forest if possible.

Navigation Tips

Trail markers in Kelly Canyon are minimal. Rely on these techniques:

• Use a topographic map to identify contour lines and elevation changes.
• Track your progress using GPS waypointsmark the trailhead, waterfall, summit, and creek crossing.
• Look for cairns: stacked rocks placed by hikers to indicate direction. Avoid building new ones.
• If lost, stop. Stay calm. Use your whistle (three blasts = distress signal). Do not wander aimlessly.

Hydration and Altitude

At elevations above 8,000 feet, your body requires more water. Dehydration can mimic altitude sickness. Symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue.

Drink 0.51 liter of water per hour during exertion. Electrolyte tablets can help maintain balance. If symptoms persist, descend at least 1,000 feet immediately.

Wildlife Safety

Black bears are present but rarely aggressive. Make noise while hikingclap, sing, or talk loudlyespecially in dense brush or near streams.

Mountain lions are elusive but occasionally sighted. If you encounter one:

• Do not run.
• Make yourself look largerraise your arms, open your jacket.
• Speak firmly and maintain eye contact.
• Back away slowly.

Never approach or feed any wildlife. Store food and scented items (toothpaste, sunscreen) in bear-resistant containers or hang them at least 200 feet from your sleeping area if camping.

Tools and Resources

Recommended Apps

• Gaia GPS: Best offline mapping app. Includes USGS topo maps, satellite imagery, and user-generated trail data. Download the Kelly Canyon route in advance.
• AllTrails Pro: User reviews, photos, and recent trail condition reports. Filter by recently updated for accuracy.
• Weather Underground: Hyperlocal forecasts for elevation-specific conditions. More reliable than general weather apps.
• Compass Pro: Simple, ad-free compass with declination adjustment. Essential backup if GPS fails.

Maps and Guides

• USGS Topographic Map: Kelly Canyon, UT 7.5-minute quadrangle (2019 edition). Available as a free PDF from the USGS Store.
• Hiking Utahs Hidden Trails by Sarah L. Thompson: Includes a detailed chapter on Kelly Canyon with historical context and safety tips.
• Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest Official Map: Free downloadable PDF from the USDA Forest Service website. Shows road access, trailheads, and boundaries.

Equipment Brands

These brands consistently perform well in rugged, variable environments like Kelly Canyon:

• Footwear: Salomon Quest 4D 3 GTX, Merrell Moab 3
• Backpacks: Osprey Atmos AG 65, Deuter Aircontact Lite 50+10
• Water Filters: Sawyer Squeeze, Katadyn BeFree
• Navigation: Garmin inReach Mini 2 (satellite communicator), Suunto 9 Peak
• Clothing: Patagonia Capilene base layers, Arcteryx Beta LT shell
• First Aid: Adventure Medical Kits Ultralight/Watertight .7

Online Communities

Engage with these forums for real-time updates:

• Reddit: r/HikingUtah Active community with recent trail reports and photo logs.
• Facebook Group: Wasatch Backcountry Hikers Members post weather alerts and trail closures.
• Trailforks.com User-submitted trail conditions and difficulty ratings.

Always cross-reference forum advice with official sources. Not all reports are accurate.

Permits and Regulations

No permit is required to hike Kelly Canyon. However, if you plan to camp overnight, you must follow dispersed camping rules:

• Camp at least 200 feet from water sources and trails.
• Limit stays to 14 consecutive days in a 30-day period.
• No fires above 8,500 feet.
• Group size limited to 10 people.

Check for seasonal fire restrictions. During extreme drought, all open fires may be banned.

Real Examples

Example 1: Sarah and Mark First-Time Hikers

Sarah and Mark, a couple from Salt Lake City, decided to hike Kelly Canyon on a September weekend. They had only hiked short trails before and relied on AllTrails for guidance.

They started at 8 a.m., packed lightjust water, granola bars, and a phone. They missed the junction at 1.3 miles and wandered off-trail for 45 minutes, increasing their hike by 1.5 miles. They were unprepared for the wind on the ridge and had no gloves or extra layers.

We didnt realize how quickly the temperature dropped, Sarah said. We were shivering at the summit. We made it down, but we were lucky.

Lesson: Even easy trails demand preparation. Always check the forecast and pack for temperature swings.

Example 2: James Solo Backpacker

James, a 58-year-old retired geologist, hiked Kelly Canyon solo in late June. He carried a full pack: tent, stove, 4 liters of water, a compass, and a satellite communicator.

On day two, he noticed a faint trail marker he hadnt seen beforea carved K on a boulder. He recognized it as a historical marker from the 1930s CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps). He documented it with photos and sent the coordinates to the Forest Service.

I didnt just hike the canyonI connected with its history, James said. Thats why I go.

Lesson: Bring a journal or camera. Documenting your experience adds meaning and can contribute to conservation efforts.

Example 3: The Garcia Family Group Hike

The Garcias, a family of four, attempted the Out-and-Back route with their two children (ages 8 and 11). They started at noon on a hot July day. By mile 1.5, both kids were exhausted and dehydrated.

They had packed juice boxes and chipsno electrolytes, no snacks with protein. One child developed heat cramps. They had to turn back early.

We thought it was a family-friendly trail, said Mrs. Garcia. We didnt realize how different it is from city parks.

Lesson: Children need more water, more snacks, and more frequent breaks. Plan for slower pace and higher calorie needs.

Example 4: The Emergency Rescue

In August 2023, a hiker slipped on wet rock near the waterfall and broke his ankle. He had no phone signal but used his emergency whistle. A passing ranger heard it from 1.2 miles away.

Rescuers arrived in 40 minutes. The hiker was evacuated by helicopter.

I had a whistle. Thats all I needed, he later said. I didnt have a GPS, but I had the whistle.

Lesson: An emergency whistle is small, lightweight, and can save your life. Carry oneeven on short hikes.

FAQs

Is Kelly Canyon suitable for beginners?

Only the Out-and-Back route to the waterfall (4.5 miles) is suitable for beginners. The full loop involves steep, exposed terrain and requires experience with navigation and elevation gain. Beginners should start with the shorter route and build up to the full loop.

Are dogs allowed on the trail?

Yes, dogs are permitted but must be leashed at all times. Many sections are rocky and hotbooties are recommended. Carry extra water for your pet. Do not let them approach wildlife.

Can I camp in Kelly Canyon?

Yes, dispersed camping is allowed below 8,500 feet. No designated sites existcamp on durable surfaces at least 200 feet from water and trails. Pack out all waste. No fires above 8,500 feet.

Is there cell service on the trail?

Minimal to none. You may get a signal at the trailhead or summit, but not in the canyon or on the ridge. Assume you are off-grid. Carry a satellite communicator if venturing beyond the main trail.

What should I do if I see someone violating Leave No Trace rules?

Politely educate them. If they refuse to comply, document the behavior (without confrontation) and report it to the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest Service via their website. Do not engage in arguments.

Are there restrooms along the trail?

No. Vault toilets are available only at the trailhead. Use a WAG bag or dig a cathole 68 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water and trails. Pack out all toilet paper.

How long does the full loop take?

Most hikers complete the 7.2-mile loop in 57 hours, depending on fitness, weather, and time spent exploring. Allow extra time for photos, rest, and navigation.

Can I hike Kelly Canyon in the rain?

Its possible but risky. Rain makes rocks slippery and increases flash flood danger in the narrow canyon. Avoid hiking during or immediately after heavy rain. Check the forecast and avoid the canyon if thunderstorms are predicted.

Whats the best time of day to start?

Begin by 7 a.m. at the latest. This gives you ample time to complete the hike before afternoon storms roll in. It also avoids the hottest part of the day and ensures you have daylight for navigation.

Is Kelly Canyon worth the effort?

Absolutely. Few trails offer such a combination of solitude, natural beauty, and historical significance in such a compact distance. Youll see petroglyphs, waterfalls, alpine ridges, and wildlifeall without the crowds of Zion or Bryce. Its a true hidden treasure.

Conclusion

Hiking Kelly Canyon is more than a physical journeyits a passage through time, landscape, and self-reliance. This trail doesnt offer handrails, gift shops, or paved paths. It offers something rarer: authenticity. The crunch of shale underfoot, the whisper of wind through aspens, the silent presence of ancient carvingsthese are the moments that stay with you long after youve returned to pavement and screens.

By following this guide, youre not just preparing for a hikeyoure honoring the land, its history, and the people who walked here before you. Youre choosing to tread lightly, to learn deeply, and to leave nothing behind but footprints.

Whether youre standing at the summit, gazing down into the canyons depths, or pausing beside a trickle of water thats flowed for millennia, remember: you are a guest here. Treat it with reverence.

Now that you have the knowledge, the tools, and the respect, its time to lace up your boots, pack your bag, and step onto the trail. Kelly Canyon is waitingnot to be conquered, but to be experienced.